Lot n° 179
Estimation :
150000 - 200000
EUR
Precious and unique diamond star of the Legion of Honor awar - Lot 179
Precious and unique diamond star of the Legion of Honor awarded by Napoleon I to the King of Rome in January 1814.
By goldsmith François-Regnault Nitot
A silver star of the 4th type with five double spokes with pointed tips, the obverse set with diamonds and the reverse with opaque white enamel. It is surrounded by a translucent green enameled plant crown, visible between the double points, formed by a branch of oak leaves on the left, and laurel leaves on the right, linked between the lower points by a red enameled knot and joining the crown between the upper points. The central medallion is in gold. The three-part obverse shows the Emperor's profile on the left, encircled by a laurel wreath set against a radiant diamond-set background. The midnight-blue enamel listel bears the legend "NAPOLEON EMP. DES FRANCAIS", punctuated by a five-pointed star. The two-part reverse features the French eagle, head to the dexter, lowered in flight, impaling a thunderbolt without lightning, set on an "azure field" encircled by a pearl row and a midnight-blue enameled scroll bearing the order's motto "HONNEUR ET PATRIE", with six small bees in exergue, separated by a five-pointed star. The articulated imperial crown has twelve arches resting on fleurons, the obverse in silver set with diamonds, the reverse in chased gold. It is topped by a cruciferous globe, to which the diamond-set suspension ring is attached.
Hair and tiny chips to the white enamel on the reverse and to the foliage under the crown.
H. 68.3 mm - W. 42.5 mm - Weight: 26.67 g
France, 1814.
Precious and unique star of the Legion of Honor in diamonds, o.ered by Napoleon I to the King of Rome in January 1814
Work by the goldsmith François-Regnault Nitot
Star in silver of the 4th type with five double rays with pommetted tips, the obverse set with diamonds, the reverse with opaque white enamel. It is surrounded by a vegetal crown in translucent green enamel, visible between the double tips, formed by a branch of oak leaves on the left and laurel on the right, tied together between the lower tips by a red enamelled knot, meeting the crown between the upper tips. The central medallion is made of gold. The three-part obverse presents the profile of the Emperor to the left, crowned with a laurel wreath, set against a radiant background studded with diamonds. The inscription, in night blue enamel, reads "NAPOLEON EMP. DES FRANCAIS," punctuated by a five-pointed star. The two-part reverse shows the French Eagle, facing right, with lowered wings, stepping on a thunderbolt without lightning, placed on an azure field bordered with a pearl ring and a night blue enamelled border carrying the order's motto "HONNEUR ET PATRIE," with six small bees separated by a five-pointed star. The articulated imperial crown has twelve arches resting on fleurons, the obverse in silver set with diamonds, and the reverse in chased gold. It is topped with a cruciform globe on which the suspension ring, entirely set with diamonds, is fixed.
Small hairline cracks and slight chips on the white enamel on the reverse and on the foliage beneath the crown.
H. 2 11/16 in - l. 1 11/16 in - Weight: 92 oz
France, 1814.
26 B Preserved in a later red chagrin case with large imperial coat of arms.
Provenance:
- Napoleon François Charles Joseph Bonaparte (1811-1832), King of Rome (1811-1814), Napoleon II, Emperor of the French (April 4-6, 1814), Prince of Parma (1814-1817), Duke of Reichstadt (1818-1832), died without issue.
- Marie-Louise de Habsbourg-Lorraine (1791-1847), Empress of the French (1810-1815), Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla (1816- 1847), mother of the above and heiress.
- Léopold de Habsbourg-Lorraine (1823-1898), Archduke of Austria and general, godson and universal legatee of Marie-Louise, died without issue.
- Rainier de Habsbourg-Lorraine (1827-1913), Archduke of Austria, commander-in-chief of the Landwher, art lover, brother and heir of the above. Married in 1852, Marie-Caroline de Habsourg-Teschen (1825-1915), no descendants.
- Frédéric de Habsbourg-Teschen (1856-1936), Archduke of Austria, Duke of Teschen, Generalissimo of the Imperial and Royal Army, nephew of the above, then by descent.
- Sotheby's, London, June 23, 1997, lot no. 470.
- Private collection
The story of Napoleon and Marie-Louise's son's decorations symbolically sums up his tragic destiny. Born King of Rome, he was awarded the Legion of Honor and the Order of the Iron Crown on March 20, 1811, the day of his birth. It was the chancellors Lacépède and Marescalchi who, after the dedication ceremony celebrated in the Tuileries chapel, hung the cords of the two orders on his cradle.
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