War of 1812 Indian Peace Medal - Lot 183

Lot n° 183
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2000 - 3000 EUR
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Result : 4 616EUR
War of 1812 Indian Peace Medal - Lot 183
War of 1812 Indian Peace Medal Large-module silver medal struck on the obverse with a portrait of King George III in laurelled bust to the right, wearing on an ermine coat the collar of the Order of the Garter, encircled by the legend GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA BRITANNIARUM REX F.D., signed T. WYON. JUN: S.; on the reverse, the royal coat of arms surmounted by the date 1814. Handcrafted riveted suspension ring. Numerous knocks and heavy wear to reliefs. D. 75 mm United Kingdom, circa 1814 Commemorative Medal of the War of 1812 for the Indians, Indian Peace Medal Large silver medal struck on the obverse with a bust portrait of King George III, laureate, facing right, wearing the Garter order over a ermine cloak, surrounded by the legend GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA BRITANNIARUM REX F.D., signed T. WYON. JUN: S.; on the reverse, the royal arms above the date 1814. Handcrafted suspension loop riveted. Numerous impacts and heavy wear on the reliefs. D. 3 in United Kingdom, circa 1814. 1158 CH Provenance : - Binoche et Giquello, Collection Theatrum Mundi et à divers, Paris, February 12, 2016, lot 241. In the late 17th century, the French were the first to present the chiefs of Canada's native tribes with commemorative medals bearing the portrait of Louis XIV as a sign of peace. They were soon followed by Great Britain, Spain and, finally, the young American Republic. These various medals, now known as "Indian Peace Medals", generally feature a portrait of the sovereign and an allegory or heraldic composition on the reverse. They are generally struck in precious metal. Initially a sign of peace and friendship, they became, over time and in the course of conflicts between the British, French and American colonial powers, symbols of allegiance and marks of honor rewarding the legendary warlike bravery of the bravery. In keeping with this tradition, the British produced the most spectacular of these medals for the War of 1812 against the American Republic. Engraved by Thomas Wyon and struck in three diameters, 76 mm, 60 mm and 38 mm, they were awarded to the chiefs and warriors of the tribes federated by the visionary Shawnee chief Tecumseh, who attempted to oppose the Americans, perceived as wordless land-grabbers, with a federation of all Native American tribes, but lost his life during the battle of the Thames River on October 5, 1813. His only known portrait shows him wearing one of these large silver medals. Worn at all times by their proud bearers, these medals are generally in a poor state of preservation. But, being extremely rare, they are a precious reminder of the tragic history of the Amerindians. Bibliography : - ADAMS, John W. The Indian Peace medals of George III or His Majesty's Sometime Alies, George Frederick Kolbe, Crestline, California 1999, no. 12.1.
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