Lot n° 208
Estimation :
1200 - 1700
EUR
Result with fees
Result
: 1 583EUR
Volunteer o.icier saber, attributed to the Soubise regiment, - Lot 208
Volunteer o.icier saber, attributed to the Soubise regiment, Ancienne Monarchie, circa 1770-1775
Gilt-bronze mount modeled after the sabers of the Carabiniers and Grenadiers à Cheval 1755-1770. Three-pronged guard forming a shell decorated with the arms of France on a radiating background, long-tailed cap, wooden handle covered with black waxed calfskin.
Straight, flat blade, back signed "B. Daniel Kirschbaum Manufacturier d'armes Blanches De la marque au Raisin a Solingen", engraved on the front in capital and cursive letters "REGIMENT DE SOUBISE", and, on the other side, the arms of France surmounted by the inscription "VIVE LE ROY", all framed by foliage corollas, blade length 96.5 cm.
France. Ancienne Monarchie (1770-1775)
Good condition, wear to gilding, watermark missing, oxidation on blade, without scabbard.
Volunteer officer's sabre, attributed to the Soubise regiment, Ancienne Monarchie, circa 1770-1775.
Gilt bronze mounting modelled on the sabres of the Carabiniers and Grenadiers à Cheval 1755-1770. Three-pointed guard forming a shell decorated with the arms of France on a radiant background, long-tailed cap, wooden handle covered with black patent calfskin. Flat straight blade, back signed 'B. Daniel Kirschbaum Manufacturier d'armes Blanches De la marque au Raisin a Solingen', engraved on the front in capital and cursive letters 'REGIMENT DE SOUBISE', and on the other side the arms of France surmounted by the inscription 'VIVE LE ROY', all framed by foliage corollas, blade length 38 in.
France. 1770-1775
Good condition, wear to gilding, filigree missing, oxidation on blade, no scabbard.
1005 CH There is a second similar example with the same inscription on the blade, but it is difficult to attribute this saber exactly to the infantry rather than the dragoons.
In his book "Les troupes légères de l'Ancien Régime, les corsaires du Roy de l'armée de terre", Mr. Sapin-Lignières (les Presses Saltusiennes, Saint-Julien-du-Sault 1979).
SOUBISE VOLUNTEERS - SOUBISE LEGION 1761-1776
On February 20, 1761, the Prince de Soubise, Marshal of France, received authorization to raise a corps of 948 men (a company of 60 grenadiers, 8 companies of 71 fusiliers, 8 companies of 40 dragoons, staff, a colonel, a lieutenant-colonel, a major, a battalion commander, an infantry aide-major, a dragoon aide-major, a chaplain and a surgeon), recruited also in Germany and Bohemia. It is likely that this corps was already fully organized when it entered French service, as it took part in a serious battle in July 1761.
Formed at Le Quesnoy, the corps was ready in March 1761, and immediately left for Germany to fight at the battle of Soëst. On August 30, Soubise's volunteers fought in the village of Bosencelles near Munster, taking 400 prisoners. The 1762 campaign continued in Germany, where they distinguished themselves at Asfeld and Ziegenheim.
The ordinance of March 1, 1763 reorganized the light troops, and the corps was renamed the "6e Légion de Soubise". Its strength was reduced to one company of 3 officers and 29 grenadiers, 4 companies of 3 officers and 17 fusiliers, and 4 companies of 3 officers and 29 dragoons. Inspections of this troop were laudatory: "Le régiment des Volontaires de Soubise est superbe en hommes et en chevaux" (The Soubise Volunteers Regiment is superb in men and horses), and a report from 1764 states: "This regiment is well kept, very well trained and deserves the highest praise. It is beautiful, especially the dragoons".
On May 21, 1766, the Soubise Volunteers were renamed the Soubise Legion.
On March 25, 1776, the Comte de Saint-Germain abolished the light troops.
In 1779, the "5e Chasseurs à cheval" became the "Chasseurs du Gévaudan" on August 8, 1784, then the "Chasseurs de Normandie" on March 17, 1788, bearing the number 11. It was under these different names that he took part in the battles of the Seven Years' War under the Monarchy until 1789.
Biography: Charles de Rohan, Prince de Soubise, Comte de Saint-Pol, Pair de France, Maréchal de France, known as the Maréchal de Soubise (Versailles, July 16, 1715 - Versailles, July 1, 1787). Orphaned at the age of nine, Soubise became close to the king, who himself was orphaned at the age of 14. An intimate of Louis XV and protégé of Madame de Pompadour, he was appointed Governor General of Flanders and Hainaut in 1751, and in 1755 Louis XV appointed him Minister of State, seating him on the Conseil d'en-haut. In 1758, Soubise was made Marshal of France.
The Marquise de Pompadour died in 1764, and the Countess du Barry became the King's favorite in 1768, extending her friendship to Soubise, who thus enjoyed all the favors of the court. On the death of Louis XV in 1774, the new king Louis XVI confirmed Soubise as Minister of State.
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